In a certain question managed to get to:
R*(dQ/dt) + (1/C)*Q = 0
In the answers it then says:
Q(t) = Q*e^-(t/RC)
I know this is true, obviously, but don't understand the jump between the two steps, does he integrate it, how?
Cheers!
Circuit equation proof?
The equation: -
R*(dQ/dt) + (1/C)*Q=0
May be rearranged to give:-
(1/Q)*(dQ/dt) = -1/(R*C)
taking the differential dQ/dt operator to either side of the equation gives two integrals: -
∫(1/Q).dQ = ∫-1/(R*C).dt
Solving, this gives: -
Loge(Q(t))+const' = -t/(R*C)+const
since
const''=Loge(const)
Loge(Q(t)*const'') = -t/(R*C)+const
Taking the exponential of each side of the equation gives: -
Q(t) = (1/const'')*e^-(t/(R*C))+const
at t=0 Q=Q therefore (1/const'') =Q and const=0
hence
Q(t) = Qe^-(t/(R*C))
Sorry about the first mistake!
Reply:i forget this was for a discharging capacitor instead of intergrating from 0 to Q you intergrate from Q0 to Q
subtract (1/c)Q on the other side
R(dQ/dt)=-Q/C
its a separable differential equation so you need the Q on the other side.
R(dQ/Q)(1/dt)=-1/C
(dQ/Q)(1/dt)=-1/RC
dQ/Q=-dt/RC
intergrate dQ from Q0 to Q and
intergrate dt from 0 to t so
lnQ/Q0=-t/RC
take the e on both sides
Q=Q0e^(-t/RC)
Q is a function of time so
Q(t)=Q0e^(-t/RC)
if you need any more help just ask
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